cos
Prev | Orchestra Opcodes and Operators | Next

## cos

cos — Performs a cosine function.

## Description

Returns the cosine of x (x in radians).

## Syntax

    cos(x) (no rate restriction)

## Examples

Here is an example of the cos opcode. It uses the file cos.csd.

Example 121. Example of the cos opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    -odac     ;;;RT audio out
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o cos.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs = 1

    instr 1
    icos1     =          cos(0) ;cosine of 0 is 1
    icos2     =          cos($M_PI_2) ;cosine of pi/2 (1.5707...) is 0
    icos3     =          cos($M_PI) ;cosine of pi (3.1415...) is -1
    icos4     =          cos($M_PI_2 * 3) ;cosine of 3/2pi (4.7123...) is 0
    icos5     =          cos($M_PI * 2) ;cosine of 2pi (6.2831...) is 1
    icos6     =          cos($M_PI * 4) ;cosine of 4pi is also 1 as it is periodically to 2pi
              print      icos1, icos2, icos3, icos4, icos5, icos6
    endin

    instr 2 ;cos used in panning, after an example from Hans Mikelson
    aout      vco2       0.8, 220 ; sawtooth
    kpan      linseg     p4, p3, p5 ;0 = left, 1 = right
    kpan      =          kpan*$M_PI_2 ;range 0-1 becomes 0-pi/2
    kpanl     =          cos(kpan)
    kpanr     =          sin(kpan)
              outs       aout*kpanl, aout*kpanr
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    i 1 0 0
    i 2 0 5 0 1 ;move left to right
    i 2 6 5 1 0 ;move right to left
    e
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

cosh, cosinv, sin, sinh, sininv, tan, tanh, taninv

Prev | Up | Next
copy2ttab | Home | cosseg